So
I was preparing a small project, and re-exported the model inside it, saw that the problem wasn't present.
So I decided to to a re-export on my main project, it didn't change anything ( I usually just erase the existing data directly ), I decided to remove all the file of this spine model and re-export everything again, and the problem went away !
I did diff all the file just to check what went wrong, and here is the only sensible difference I saw was in SkeletonDataAsset:
https://imgur.com/rsP09L7
Not sure how the file ended up in that state, maybe it happened when I updated spine a while ago.
Case is closed on my side but I'm answer just in case this info can be useful for you guys.
Thanks